The Czechs had a pretty horrific 20th century. First, it was the Austrian-Hungarian empire, then the Nazis came, and the Soviets. You'd think Czechs would harbor a grudge. Not so. While every Czech I met knew their history, Czechs seem not to devote a whit of space in their heads to grudges against Germans or Russians.
Conventional wisdom says the opposite of love is not hatred but apathy; that would describe the Czech attitude toward Russians. The Russians left only 20 years ago but they're just never talked about much. Sometimes it seems the Ruskies were never there, and evidence of their being there can only be found in traces, such as the Czech habit of not smiling on the subway for fear of giving your neighbors something to report.
I was surprised though to discover Czech open hearts toward German people. But "how can you trust them?" I'd ask. "Don't you worry the same thing could happen again, where Germany tries to take over all of Europe and make everyone miserable and/or dead?" "Nah," my Czech friends and students would say. "They're not like that."
I always wondered how the Czechs could say that with such confidence. How could they be so sure? Didn't my country have to come over to Europe twice and bail everyone out because of how the Germans behaved? If it happened not just once, but twice in the last 100 years, didn't that mean that deep in the heart of every German there was a blustering Imperialistic Nazi hibernating inside? Over and over again, I heard Czechs negate that thought.
It wasn't just Czechs who had an open mind and heart. While I was living in Prague, I entertained some friends from Israel. The lady discussed making her first visit to Germany to make her peace with the German people. She was content with moving on. What? A Jewish person has such incredible capacity to forgive and trust? Incredible!
I never understood what people were seeing and feeling about Germans that I wasn't until I went to hear Andrew Bacevich, an American professor of international relations at Boston University and the author of "The Limits of Power: The End of American Exceptionalism" speak at the Wisconsin Book Festival. He and two other learned professors were describing how countries that pursue empire are doing so rather than look inward and reforming themselves. I don't know if he meant this, but I got the idea while listening to his talk that pursuing empire is a country's version of addiction, a non-conscious expression of pain and harm toward other populations so as not to feel or reform ourselves.
After the talk, I asked all three professors separately, "Okay, if the way we Americans are living now is all about Empire building, who then offers us the model of how we are to live?" Each professor commented on what an interesting question that was and that no one had every asked it (yea me!). Andrew Bacevich then answered without hesitation that "the Germans are our example. They have no interest in empire building whatsoever."
Bacevich made me realize I was operating on 65-year-old information. It wasn't fair to judge the Germans of today against the Germans of yesterday. I needed to update my vision of them as a people and open my heart as countless Europeans and my Jewish friends had already done.
When I went to Berlin, all those monuments documented a dark past from which the nation was recovering. Building monuments and talking about the crimes that had been committed in their name is an acceptance of responsibility. They are choosing to deny denial. One of my friends from Italy told me, "if only my country had learned as much from its mistakes as the Germans have."
It made me think. Is my country accepting responsibility for the things that we've done wrong? Are we ready to discuss them out-loud? Are we able to discuss our past mistakes? One of my U.S. Senators told me if Americans thought the Abu Ghraib photos were bad, the ones not shared in public were much, much worse. If we don't prosecute the alleged abuses and torture done in our name, doesn't that make every American responsible for them? If we choose not to talk about them or acknowledge them, it means we approve, cause we'd rather live in denial. I don't want to live in denial.
I also don't want to operate on 65-year-old information. Heck, if people didn't update their visions of each other, we'd all be worrying about Scandinavians looting and pillaging ala the Vikings!
Look at Iranian leadership. They are operating on a paranoia developed from 55-year-old information when the CIA overthrew their leader and they've been overreacting ever since.
I vow to open my heart to German people and look at them as people completely and wholly new to me. I know nothing about them and my mind is now an open slate.
You may be interested in these other posts:
Understanding Iran: The Power of One Graphic Novel called Persepolis
Recommended Reading for Thoughtful Americans: "The Limits of Power" by Andrew J. Bacevich
Wednesday, January 6, 2010
Discovering a Prejudice Against Germans I didn't even know I had
Labels:
American culture,
Czech culture,
Germany,
Iran,
politics,
Wisconsin,
WWII
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6 comments:
Very thoughtful post. I just got back from my first visit to Germany. I absolutely loved it and would love it if we could be stationed there. I, too, realized I was holding something subconsciously against Germany. I just had no interest in going there or being stationed there. I was wrong...and I agree...I only hope the US will be able to learn from past mistakes...
Thanks Ashleigh. We've had all those years of WWII movies where Germany was the bad guy....
So true. I think it's the same thing with Russia and the Cold War Era...While we were in Germany, we noticed a lot of tourist speaking Russian. My oldest asked us how we knew they were speaking Russian. Among other things, my husband said, if you've seen enough movies, you know what Russian sounds like...Thanks goodness we get to travel and see some things for ourselves!
I can't picture Vladimer Putin at a memorial service for the invasion of the Czech Republic though. When that happens, we'll know there's been a complete acceptance of responsibility. It's an awfully high bar for a society to meet. The more I think about it, the more credit I give the Germans for how far they've come.
Me too! My point about the Russians was more about movie portrayal than real life...
I recently got around to reading Andrew J. Bacevich's book "The Limits of Power." Wow, what a powerful read: http://empty-nest-expat.blogspot.com/2013/08/recommended-reading-for-thoughtful.html
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